Writing A PhD Thesis - Preparing Yourself For The Final Project

Writing A PhD Thesis - Preparing Yourself For The Final ProjectSo, you are in the process of starting your PhD, and now you need to write a doctoral thesis. Well, it is a massive undertaking which can take years, and that is why you need to get started.The thesis has been around for quite some time now, but in more recent times, the doctoral thesis has become something more, a name for that dissertation that are finally written, complete, and ready to publish. After all, if you can't write a dissertation then what good is it as a Ph.D.Your thesis has to be thought out, from start to finish, you have to think of all the problems you will need to solve, and how you can solve them. You need to know everything about yourself, your research, and your faculty. But you need to finish first!So, what should you be looking for when you decide to write a thesis? Well, you should focus on your topic, if you are going into a new area, for example, if you are doing a historical analysis, the more you can do the background work, and your thesis can cover any of those aspects, or even more. Your thesis can use your expertise, your work, and a few bits of history to help make your topic sound interesting.In terms of structure, do you want to make your thesis easier, or harder? Well, you should try to write it in a way that makes it easy for you, and then you have to look at your theme. Themes tend to be more important than topics in many cases, so that is why it is important to look at your theme and base your theme on your dissertation. Also, just because you are working on a thesis, that does not mean you cannot add your own personality and style to it, so it is always a good idea to have a good outline.Thesis co-authorshipis an important consideration, when you are writing a dissertation. You will want to make sure that your thesis is written by a pair of authors, one of whom you don't want to be part of the thesis committee. A thesis committee can bog down the process and c an lead to fights, or arguments on the thesis.As you can see, the thesis is a massive project, and it is going to take a while before you finish it. You need to finish first, and make sure that the thesis you submit to your university is up to par. Remember, it's not just writing a dissertation; it's completing it!

Abstractness of Racism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1499 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? The United States of America the piping hot, effervescing â€Å"melting pot of the world†. This term was coined in the late 1880’s due to mass European emigration for various reasons. Instead of refusing these fleeing souls, the idea of acceptance, regardless of race, was universally preached. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Abstractness of Racism" essay for you Create order The melting pot was used to symbolize the creation of a cohesive, new American culture and identity. This, in some ways did occur. However, this preconception is more than wrong. Our society is a salad bowl; an uneven mixture of different ingredients mixed randomly that all come together to represent a salad yet still hold fast to their own, respective identities. This â€Å"salad† has had and still has many problems. Throughout history and in recent times, Racial tensions have proliferated greatly and have become more profound and frequent, raising questions about the future of our nation, due to our inability to resolve these domestic issues. As complicated as these issues are, they are based on the abstract concept that is Race. Race is not real. Race is merely a social category we choose and are influenced to abide by, not something that is scientifically backed nor is it genetically driven. Through the examination of societal implicit biases, the true science behind human identity and appearance and decades of research, the overbearing blanket perspective that Race is hereditary will sanguinely dissolve or change. Conceptual Abstraction: Is Math Racist? To challenge a generalized and accepted notion, one must attack directly. Race is not a biological nor genetic attribute. Race, similar to concepts like Arithmetic, are abstract – â€Å"existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence† and defined as ‘insufficiently factual†, â€Å"difficult to understand† and â€Å"dissociated from any specific instance by Merriam Webster. All of these definitions ring true for the topic of race. Adam Rutherford, British geneticist and author of A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, states that he is â€Å"unaware of any group of people that can be defined by their DNA in a scientifically satisfactory way† and proceeds to states that in terms of science and â€Å"as far as genetics are concerned, race does not exist† (Rutherford 218-219). With this, Rutherford also states that genetic sciences are founded on the â€Å"studies of racial inequalities of a racistâ⠂¬ . To solidify this argument, that race is abstract we compare it to the previous mentioned abstract concept, mathematics. Francis Galton, the Victorian scientist and half cousin of Charles Darwin, measured the biometrics of different people of different ethnic backgrounds and categorized them, mathematically, through statistics. Galton utilizes this quantitative data to validate He labels Chinese as â€Å"materialistic†, â€Å"Negroes† as vastly inferior, â€Å"Hindoos† as lacking in â€Å"strength and business habits† and that the â€Å"Arab[s]†¦Ã¢â‚¬  are merely â€Å"eaters †¦of other men’s produce†¦ a destroyer† (Rutherford 227). Despite his biased views and corrupted motivation for this development, Galton invented modern statistical tools we continue to use to this day and began the trek in human biometrics. He introduced the idea of â€Å"nature versus nurture†, which propounds conflict between these two factors, when in actuality they work together conjunctly. (Rutherford). Race has played a significant role in the studying and research of genetics. Galton was not the only prominent geneticist who spouted racist views. James Watson, co-discoverer of the double helix structure of DNA – expressed racist views shown by his various tests, measuring the capacity and actuality of human intelligence in different categories, groups and settings, all of which based upon the color of one’s skin (Malloy). Though morally, one wishes that the way he talks about race has no logical legitimacy but there is some truth to it. Jason Malloy states that Watson’s â€Å"Intelligence tests do reveal large differences between European and sub-Saharan African nations, the evidence does link these differences to universally valued outcomes, both within and between nations† (Malloy). One can easily argue that this is due to environmental factors. No research is needed to justify the fact the European cities are more developed than Sub-Saharan communiti es. With development, there is a greater chance for better education and employment. Nonetheless, the science which was developed to validate intellect capacity due to physical differences between humans, has ironically done the opposite; Modern Genetics have proven that there is no essential foundation for people of different groups. The quickest rebuttal to this is the fact that different groups of people have different values in terms of pigmentation. Skin color, and specifically the lightness or darkness, is determined by one gene mutation. Elizabeth Kolbert of the National Geographic explains the simplicity of the difference in skin color as â€Å"the mutation that’s most responsible for giving Europeans lighter skin is a single tweak in a gene known as SLC24A5, which consists of roughly 20,000 base pairs. In one position, where most sub-Saharan Africans have a G, Europeans have an A (Kolbert)†. The difference of one letter, one chemical is the basis for our separation and categorization of humans. Yes, there are various inherited and physical trai ts, the most recognizable being physiognomies, that are concomitant with certain populations, however, these traits do not belong solely to groups they are initially categorized with or with any group. A clear example of this are the physical similarities between various Hispanic people and those of Middle Eastern descent. Common physical features do not equate to common genetics but still are grouped into a racial category. In his article, Rutherford presents this example that Tibetans, who are visually similar to many other Asians, would be grouped as Chinese. However, Tibetans are genetically adapted to high altitude, rendering Chinese people more similar to Europeans than their superficially similar neighbors, in terms of genetics and adaptation (Rutherford). These regional adaptations are concrete, yet the means in which we comprehend and act upon that physical difference is based solely upon the if we categorize these features with other features, which then get grouped as commonalties for a race. Humans are too â€Å"horny and mobile†, and in that way we are the same. We are not separated by Race Race doesn’t exist, yet racism does. A question which is utilized frequently in order to solidify the fact that race is real is that â€Å"If Race Is Not Real, why is Racism Real?† Upon first encounter, one sees it as common sense. There’s no way Race is not real if people still treat others differently. This is the intended point. People and Society naturally categorize things, as stated in the Blindspot. However, one can still choose how they interact and go about this individual or groups of those different from oneself. Back to Math, Statistics, developed by Galton, were solely invented in order to prove White Superiority over other races. Math itself is an abstract concept in which society as a whole has globally accepted as a truth. No one questions if One is One or if 76 is truly 76, it is merely known and understood. Same goes for race. No one questions why we automatically categorize people with attributes. There is nothing wrong with categorizing people into groups, until these groups are inaccur ately labeled in some ways. A group of Jews, whether it be those of Israel or those of the Jewish faith, are a group of Jews, not stingy or frugal. The thin, almost-transparent line between categorization and stereotyping must be broadened, in order to defer this active racism. Additionally, Racism served, and can be argued that it still serves, as justification. The media does an unfortunately excellent job of playing off this tension and vulnerability by utilizing almost a macro-level version of confirmation bias and general stereotypes. The best known examples are White Extremists such as the Ku Klux Klan. Their overtly violent racism is merely justified by the fact that White Culture is American Culture, expressed through chants such as â€Å"You will not replace us†. Another form of justification is the need for them to ameliorate society. Some felt a moral responsibility to Eugenics, the negative connotation of this word, which played a large role in the forced and unknown sterilization of 20,000 minority men and women in California. Seen as helping control poverty and crime in the United States, these medical staff prided themselves as heroes, when really they committed 20,000+ murders. This shows the solidifying of racism. This engrained idealism of racial superiority has plagued our nation for too long. Our natural categorization is not wrong, but the values and that certain groups are branded by are. The word â€Å"Race† typically is utilized in a negative means, in order to differentiate different people. Race was and is a societal construct of institutionalism, developed in order to justify the oppression of those of color. Race is not real, but people who utilize physical and ethnic differences are. The only way to ameliorate this issue is by breaking societal norms and pushing for more integration, breaking known mold that is the â€Å"common† American and smoldering the various ethnic identities into one, conjunctive melting pot.

Thesis Recycling - 1677 Words

Recycling Thesis Statement Recycling is valuable and is one of the most important movements to be encouraged in the 21st century. Introduction Recycling can be described as the process of recovering and reusing waste products from household use, manufacturing, agriculture, and business and thereby reducing their burden on the environment (Recycling, 2009). The concept of recycling popped up during World War I and World War II when the world faced a shortage of essential commodities and this lack of necessary materials led to the collection of required stuff. In the contemporary period, recycling has become a worthwhile and meaningful process that ensures environmental benefits. The waste management programs now employ recycling as a major requisite (Recycling, 2009). Recycling A Vital Need of the Time For the past many years, the basic form of recycling consisted of direct recycling by manufacturers of surplus, imperfect or malfunctioning materials. During the 1990s, however, indirect recycling also became a major form of recycling. Indirect recycling is, in fact, the recycling of materials after they are being consumed by the users. Regrettably, most solid waste has been made a part of landfills or dumps after its deposition in such areas. Consequently, it has led to the filling up of landfills and this dumping of wastes has led to a number of environmental problems. Recycling is the solution to such disposal. It has been found out by the industriesShow MoreRelatedRecycling Informative Speech947 Words   |  4 Pages Is Recycling Important? Attention Getter: According to epa.gov, â€Å"Each person in the United States produces an average of 4 pounds of household hazardous waste each year for a total of about 530,000 tons/year.† Background: Trash continues to increase, as the world continues to last. Easy disposable products such as water bottles and soda cans has led to increasing amount of pollution around the world. Audience Relevance: Recycling is something most people choose to ignore. Recycling helps theRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline The Importance of Recycling Essay702 Words   |  3 Pages Persuasive Speech Outline The Importance of Recycling Title: Recycling General Purpose: To Persuade the audience Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to recycle materials for saving the Earth. Central Idea: You should recycle materials because it can help the Earth save i. Introduction (Attention) A. Attention getter – How many people read a paper on a daily bases? How many people throw it in the trash when they are done? How many people drink some sort of bottled drink throughoutRead MorePersuasive Speech1641 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive Speech Reduce Landfill Waste by Reduce, Reuse and Recycling and the financial benefits I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Over half of the waste that ends up in the landfill does not belong there because it could have been recycled or reused. B. Credibility Statement: Not only do I religiously practice reducing, reusing, and recycling, but I have done a great deal of research for this speech, also research for a recycling project in my Human Concerns Class. C. Significance/IdentificationRead MoreInformative Speech: Recycling May Be Bad For the Environment Essay565 Words   |  3 PagesSpecific Purpose: To inform the audience that recycling may be bad for the environment Attention Getter:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most of the people present here today probably recycle; some more than others. And probably, most people assume that they are saving natural resources and helping the environment. However, this is not always true. Thesis:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many myths about recycling. Preview:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today in my speech, I will give you facts that may surprise you and that youve probably never heard aboutRead More Solutions to the Problem of Electronic Waste Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pagesinto environment may lead to formation of defeat and to pollution of surroundings. Methods of each country to solve this problem are different but, in general, the aim is to reduce negative environmental impacts through recycling and reuse. However, of these two alternatives, recycling is less environmentally beneficial than reuse. Consequently, reuse should be prioritized in order to reduce environmental risk. Reuse-is the possibility to select parts of manufactured goods that may be exposedRead MoreConstruction And Demolition Wastes Measurment10292 Words   |  42 PagesChapter 6: Construction and Demolition Wastes measurment:(waste treatment and recycling) and Material flow of waste from construction and demolition sites to the Processes L, N, P, S, and V. 6.1 Solid Waste: This chapter focuses on left side(output) of Input-Output sheet(IOS) in residential projects in CH_IN.(table: 5-1) Construction and Demolition waste in short CD waste is a worldwide issue that concerns not only the construction activities on-site and managers but also the SD of constructionRead MoreGraduate Writing Center: Writing Thesis and Dissertation Proposals7304 Words   |  30 PagesWriting a Thesis or Dissertation Proposal 1 Writing Thesis and Dissertation Proposals The Graduate Writing Center of the Center for Excellence in Writing Overview: This workshop will introduce basic principles of writing proposals across a range of disciplines. It will present practical strategies, and it will include examples of successful proposals. Goals 1. To introduce strategies for bridging the gap between coursework/beginning research and thesis writing. 2. To help you understand theRead MoreRecycling Speech776 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: There are many different reasons and advantages of recycling old materials to turn into new, similar products. Recycling benefits relate to many different areas, some of which could greatly improve the air we breathe, and the environment. Today I will talk to you about the importance of recycling, what we can do to save the earth and its natural resources. Conservation, energy, pollution, and landfill reduction are four of the major reasons why we are not going to be around as longRead MoreSources of Information and Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Solid Waste Management of a Fishin g Community839 Words   |  4 PagesSOURCES OF INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES ON SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OF A FISHING COMMUNITY Mary Ann B. Nicolas Thesis Student College of Development Communication University of the Philippines Los Baà ±os Dr. Ma. Theresa H. Velasco Adviser and Chairperson Department of Science Communication College of Development Communication, University of the Philippines Los Baà ±os Nancy Tandang Statistical Consultant and Assistant Professor I Institute of StatisticsRead MoreRecycling Is The Method Of Regaining Recycling Essay2024 Words   |  9 PagesRecycling is the method of regaining, reprocessing, and reusing materials that would otherwise be thrown away (Opposing Viewpoints in Context 2014). The most commonly recycled materials include paper, glass, plastic, and metals. Materials may be used to make more of its original product or to make something entirely new. For example, recycled aluminum cans are often made into new cans, while recycled class may be made into paving material. Recycling does not always save money immediately, it provides

Legal and Ethical Environment of Business †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Legal and Ethical Environment of Business. Answer: Introduction In relation to the case study, James and the family have mostly made considerations in terms of finance leaving other very crucial factors which when overlooked may lead to difficulties while expanding the firm. The decision to expand a firm requires accurate consideration of various factors which starts with the identification of unexploited opportunities which have been well considered, financial factors, operational factors as well as emotional readiness. Most of the above factors have been well considered by James, however, some of the factors have been overlooked: Expansion of any venture requires maximum dedication and commitment as every good thing comes out of dedication and perseverance of pain. Even though James has effortlessly tried to convince the partners, he needs to do more to convince Dave and the accountant. This is because expansion of the firm will require the team to be willing to do what it takes to make the project a success just as his mother (Ferrera et.al 2014). Dave and the accountant must be convinced to be ready to take extra responsibilities, be able to work extended hours and must be willing to accommodate the extra three employees who are yet to join them as part of the expansion team. Since this is missing and management of all the new ventures have been left for James, he must therefore ensure willingness before starting the whole process of expansion. Economic condition is another factor which James have not considered mostly in his project of expansion. Even though the firm has no capability to regulate economic conditions, James should be aware of its effects on the expansion plan (Sofat 2016). He should however try come up with accurate forecast of interest rates, inflation as well as other factors which are likely to ensure the success of the expansion. Market share and strategy While venturing into new areas like James planning to enter into steel products, he should be aware of his clients as the firm may be in trouble when the market is composed of just a few customers. In market situations where customers are just a few, the firm can suffer when all decide to switch the competitor (Sofat 2016). James and the colleagues should come up with a robust marketing strategy which can help the organization get and hold on the identified customers. James has to expand his market research and identify whether the product they want to venture in has high demand. According the provided case study, James has concluded various additional costs in the expansion, however, apart from normal business costs, he should include outlays such as taxes, employee benefits, holidays as well as other costs related to absenteeism, insurance liabilities as well as training of the new employees (Ferrera et.al 2014). Conclusion Business growth and expansion is not an easy task and it requires massive effort as well as time to achieve. As a friend to James, the first thing I must let him have in mind as an entrepreneur is that, expansion of the business will only make sense when the current project is shaping up right towards the optimal and potential level with straight line success. And for this to happen he must also consider the above mentioned factors. Reference Ferrera, G. R., Alexander, M. M., Wiggins, W. P., Kirschner, C., and Darrow, J. J. 2014. The legal and ethical environment of business: an integrated approach. Sofat, R. 2016. Strategic financial management. [Place of publication not identified], Prentice-Hall of India.